Nguyen Van Minh was born in 1934 in Binh Hoa village, Gia Dinh province, now part of Binh Thanh district, Ho Chi Minh City. Due to family circumstances, he had to leave school early to help his mother. In 1954, he won a scholarship to the Center for the Promotion of Small-Scale Technology, then studied at the Gia Dinh School of Fine Arts and graduated as valedictorian in 1958.
He continued his studies with a scholarship to Japan to learn lacquer painting techniques at the National Industrial Arts and Research Institute in Kyoto and Sendai. His exposure to Japanese art traditions and lacquer painting techniques became a crucial turning point, helping him expand his ability to handle the surface, color, and space of the material.
In 1966, Nguyen Van Minh created the large-scale lacquer painting "Binh Ngo Dai Cao" for the Independence Palace, now the Reunification Palace. The work demonstrates his ability to organize historical composition, master lacquer painting techniques, and transform national themes into an epic image. Besides historical paintings, he also created landscapes, flowers, horses, bamboo, and family themes, notably works with clear decorative rhythms, muted colors, and lyrical emotions.
In 1975, he and his family emigrated to the United States. During his three decades there, Nguyen Van Minh continued to create professionally and sustain his life through painting. His artistic journey demonstrates a combination of Vietnamese lacquer painting techniques, technical expertise from Japan, and the ability to adapt to the international art environment.